The history of luxury trains in India dates back to the colonial era, when luxurious carriages transported dignitaries, officials and royalty.
More trains were built in the 19th century for the Maharajas and other ruling elites and their families.
After India's independence in 1947, the private purses – or government payments to these rulers – ended. Without funds to maintain them, India's luxury railway coaches were abandoned.
The Indian Railways, part of the Indian National Railways system, has refurbished several trains over the years, with the first one making its debut in the 1980s. The trains were introduced to promote tourism in India by providing travelers with a unique and luxurious way to experience the country.
Blending historical elegance with modern comforts, these trains give a glimpse into India's royal past.
Note to travelers: Travel companies have websites that look like official websites for the trains mentioned in this article, and sometimes sell trips at higher prices. The official websites for each train are included in the links.
1. A palace on wheels
Itinerary: An eight-day journey through northwest India, including the “Golden Triangle” of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra.
Price: From $864 (based on double sharing)
When it runs: September to April
Introduced in 1982, the Palace on Wheels is an icon of luxury train travel in India. This train travels along the northern reaches of India via Rajasthan and Agra, taking passengers into a bygone royal era with dune sunsets, camel safaris and trips to Rajasthan's historic palaces and forts.
A peek inside the dining car and cabin shows the ornate details on board the India Palace on Wheels train.
Source: Palace on Wheels
Its 14-carriage train, each named after the erstwhile princely states of Rajasthan, has 41 cabins, with panoramic windows, plush carpets, frescoed ceilings, mahogany paneling, and attached bathrooms. Both “Super Deluxe” cabins come with a noteworthy perk: a private car and a sightseeing guide.
The train's two dining cars serve Indian, Continental and Italian cuisine, and there is a separate bar for cocktails and drinks. Active guests can work out in the gym, while those who prefer to relax can book Ayurvedic treatments at the spa.
2. The golden carriage
Routes: Three itineraries, ranging from three to five nights, across southern India
Price: From $3,160 per person (based on double sharing)
When it runs: October to March
Launched in 2008, Golden Chariot traverses southern India, past historic cities, sunny beaches, forested hills, temples and safaris. It contains 18 purple and gold chariots, each named after South Indian dynasties.
The cabins have en-suite bathrooms, smart TVs, WiFi and amenities. Local and international cuisine is served in 2 dining cars, and the Madira Train Lounge Bar features décor inspired by the Mysore Palace.
There is also an exercise room and a spa offering traditional and modern Indian massage treatments.
All flights start and end in Bengaluru.
3. Deccan Odyssey
Routes: Six week-long routes, departing from Mumbai and Delhi
Price: From $8,330 for single occupancy and $11,900 for double occupancy
When it runs: September to May
Deccan Odyssey – which has been in operation since 2004 – feels like a rambling hotel.
The hotel's 21 carriages contain high-tech conference space, a spa, a souvenir shop, a gym and a bar serving fine wines and spirits, as well as cocktails. Twelve of the cars are sleeper cabins, which come with butlers, plush carpeting, private bathrooms and amenities like Internet and DVD players.
One of two restaurants on board Deccan Odyssey, which runs from September to May.
The train was refurbished during the COVID-19 pandemic, and reopened in 2023 with gas stoves in place of the gas stoves in the pantry car, and with additional suspension for a smoother ride, according to The Times of India.
The two on-board restaurants – Waavar and Utsav – are other highlights, serving specialties from the regions the train passes through. Luxuriously draped curtains, soft linens, patterned wood paneling, and fine silver flatware add to the regal aesthetic.
The trip is also woven in cultural experiences. One day, passengers might admire ancient Indian architecture, and the next, they're tasting wine or taking a drive.
4. Maharaja Express
Routes: Four itineraries, ranging from three to six nights, depart from Delhi and Mumbai
Price: From $4,890 per person (based on double sharing)
When it runs: October to April
Sumptuous interiors combined with traditional royal hospitality of India have won the 23-carriage Maharaja Express numerous awards since its launch in 2010.
Passengers can choose from four categories of rooms in 14 guest cabins – the largest of which is the Presidential Suite, which includes two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom with a bathtub.
Indian food is served in one of the dining cars on board the luxurious Maharajas' Express train.
Sergi Reboredo | Volkswagen pictures | Global Photo Collection | Getty Images
A choice of two restaurants – the peacock-themed Mayur Mahal and the peacock-themed Rang Mahal – are suitable for vegetarians and meat-lovers alike.
Travelers can enjoy cocktails at the Safari Bar or opt for a quieter setting at the Rajah Lounge, where they can play games or read while admiring the passing scenery.
Stops along the way highlight Indian culture and history, including sacred baths in the sacred ghats, jungle safaris, visits to palaces and temples, and shopping in bustling bazaars.
